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OBERLIN FILTER COMPANY

Chemical and Waste Treatment Processes
Coolant Filters / Coolant Filtration Applications

Automatic Pressure Filters (APF) for Separating Solids from Liquid in the Chemical and Waste/Water Treatment Processing Industries


The Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter (APF) has been recognized as a quality means of separating solids from liquid in the machine tool/automotive industry for more than 30 years, however, this concept has been relatively unknown to the chemical and Waste/Water Treatment processing industries. The filters automatic features, mechanical simplicity, dry solids discharge and low cost make it worth the engineers while to evaluate when operator costs, hazardous exposure, and waste disposal needs to be minimized.

Filter Description

The Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter (APF) consists of two horizontal compartments – an upper chamber (slurry compartment) and lower chamber (filtrate compartment). These chambers are separated by the filter media laying flat across the interface between the two chambers. At the start of the filter cycle, pneumatic controls lower the upper chamber against the lower chamber and form a seal around the perimeter of the filter media. Slurries are then pumped into the upper chamber and through the filter media, after which the filtered liquid is collected in the lower chamber and drained out. During this feed step solids accumulate on top of the media forming a “cake”. By continually passing the slurry through the depositing solids the forming “cake” now functions as the primary filter medium. This process is known as “cake filtration”, a very efficient and economical means of separation. As the cake increases in depth the filter pressure rises until the pressure in the upper chamber reaches 30-50 psi. At that point feed flow is stopped and pressurized air or nitrogen is fed into the upper chamber to dry the filter cake. The upper chamber is then pneumatically lifted and the filter cake is discharged using a conveyor belt or by a re-roller drive pulling media through. New or cleaned filter media is automatically replaced and a new filtration cycle is automatically restarted. The dry filter cake and filtrate is collected and handled by the customer. The entire process can be PLC controlled. Filter aids, stabilizing agents, or flocculants can be added in-line, if required.

Wide Range of Media Selections

The pressure filter can be set up to utilize reusable or disposable media. A reusable media (belt) is selected for applications where solids easily separate from the media and belt cleaning is practical. Belt life expectancy depends on application and ranges from 6-18 months before needing replacement. Belt replacement is fast and inexpensive. Disposable media is used where the solids have poor media release or where filtrate quality is critical. The Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter (APF) uses media in rolled form… costs can be minimized by buying in bulk quantities and shopping for competitive prices. The filter can be easily converted from reusable to disposable media, or vice-versa, if process conditions change. The Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter can remove solids ranging in size from over 1000 micron down to 0.5 microns with Dupont’s SoloFlo media. When using SoloFlo the filter is a “dry-cake” alternative to membrane type filters.

Process Conditions

The Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter (APF) can be designed to handle a variety of process conditions. For corrosive solutions wetted surfaces are provided with coated carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy 20, C-276, and titanium. The Automatic Pressure Filter (APF) can work in operating temperatures up to 300 degrees F with special applications up to 400 degrees F. For volatile environments, explosion proof electrical and housing ventilation is provided. Cake washing and inert gas drying features can be provided.

Automatic for Operator Safety

Operating on a batch basis because of the need to stop feed flow to dry and discharge solids, the filter can handle continuous flows by either duplexing or by providing the sufficient surge capacity in the feed hold tank. The automatic sequencing reduces or eliminates the need for operator attention. Sequencing can be interrupted by the operator or automatically through remote process signals such as tank level. This automatic feature frees up the operator for more important tasks as well as eliminates unnecessary operator exposure to the solid and liquid. The dry solid discharge minimizes liquid loss and makes for easier solids handling for disposal or continued processing. Cake solids content can range from 34-45% for metal hydroxides to as high as 75-95% for crystalline and granular particles.

Applications

Suitable applications include straining, crystallizer, evaporator blowdown, reactor precipitates, clarifier underflow sludges, wet scrubber blowdown, backwash sluices from pressure leaf and tubular filters, membrane pre-filtration, cooling tower purges and low level radioactive wastes. The filter has been successfully demonstrated in the Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation program and is an EPA approved technology.

Testing

The same solid-liquid separation principles and limitations that apply to filtration also apply to the Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter (APF). With any filter application the solution should be tested by the equipment manufacturer to determine fluxrate, filtrate/solid quality, media selection, and any pre or post treatment.

Click to view a video of our Chemical Treatment Process


Automatic Pressure Filter


Automatic Pressure Filters


Rich Cake


Equipment

The Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter (APF) is a proven economical performer for most, if not all, metallic and non-metallic grinding and machining applications.  Below are listed most common applications the filter has been placed in:

  • Gear Grinding
  • Creep Feed Grinding
  • Surface Grinding
  • Slot Grinding
  • Tungsten Carbide
  • Honing
  • Machining Systems
  • Piston Ring Grinding
  • Bearings: race, track
  • ID, OD Centerless
  • Drive and Crankshafts
  • Non-Metallic: fiberglass, countertops, ceramics

The basic concept of the Oberlin Pressure Filter is ‘Dirt Filters Dirt’.  The idea is to pass the solids contaminated liquid coolant through a filter media. Quickly the media traps the solids and a thin layer of solids accumulates on the filter media surface.  This layer produces an additional level of resistance that manifests itself as a pressure drop.

At this point most other types of filters will quit and need to have the media changed – But Not Oberlin Filter.

Once the thin layer of solids accumulates it is this solids layer that now becomes the filter media.  The Oberlin Filter’s pressure capability can overcome this new resistance (pressure drop) and take advantage of the depth to attain even better solids removal efficiency without loss of flow rate.  As filtration continues the solids accumulate into what is commonly called a “cake”.  It is Oberlin Filter’s goal to maximize the cake thickness which in turn maximizes the time the filter is actually filtering.  A longer filter cycle means less media consumption and a cleaner coolant.  The pressure limit for most applications is 40 psi which is about 3-4 times more pressure than a gravity type or vacuum type filter can develop.

  • The Oberlin Automatic Pressure Filter utilizing depth filtration will extend a coolants service life. Often the extension is 5-10 times.
  • Filter Cakes over 90% solids by weight in typical steel grinding makes for easier disposal or may become valuable as a recyclable.
  • Dry Cake Discharge results in less coolant loss from the process.
  • High performance media and depth filtration typically delivers coolant with less than 10 ppm solids above 10 micron in size.  That is cleaner than drinking water.

Oberlin Central Systems – For New Filtration Applications

When your need is for 100% filtration an Oberlin high-performance stand-alone system will provide you with a continual flow of the highest quality clean coolant without stopping.

How a High-Performance System Works

Dirty coolant is directed into the Oberlin dirty tank either by gravity or pump over.  From there the dirty coolant is pumped into the filter where it passes through a filter media and exits the filter by gravity into the clean compartment.  Excess filter flow into the clean compartment will overflow back to the dirty compartment where it will be re-filtered.  When the filter pauses to dry and discharge its solids content the dirty tank will act as a buffer and store the incoming continuous dirty flow. Most systems provide two minutes of empty capacitance time in the dirty tank which is enough time to complete the drying and discharging cycles.

Oberlin Polishing Systems

For grinding and machining manufacturers that have an existing central filtration system but now have a realized need for better quality coolant.
or….

For grinding and machining manufacturers that added or upgraded their process and now have a demand for good quality coolant.

Oberlin Filter can provide an automatic pressure filter that will work as a slip stream on existing central systems. With a flow rate of 10-20% of the primary flow The Oberlin Pressure Filter will provide a high level of fine solids removal efficiency.

How a slip stream system works is the dirty coolant is pumped out of the existing filter systems dirty tank and delivered to the Oberlin Filter.  After passing through the filter the clean coolant flows back to the existing dirty/clean tank or, if the polished coolant needs to be directed to a separate process a separate clean reservoir is provided to act as the clean supply.  With the slipstream set up there is only the Oberlin Pressure footprint resulting in minimal floor space needs and there is very little disruption to the existing system.  The bulk of the solids are discharged with the existing dragouts.

Oberlin Solids Dewatering Systems

For grinding and machining applications where the solids discharged are not dry and cannot be economically disposed of.

The Oberlin Filter can be set up to take the solids from the existing filter solid dragouts or liquid backwashes. Typically these solids are very wet and sloppy and cannot be disposed of by the usual economic means or without paying high fees.

The Oberlin System is set up much like a slipstream operation where a stand alone filter is provided along with a dirty tank used for capturing the solids and slurrying them into a consistency that can be handled by a pump.  The slurry will be pumped into the filter in small batches.  The filtrate is now very clean and is generally returned back to the existing filter system.  The solids are discharged in a dry state suitable for landfill or recycle.  This system provides an additional benefit of supplying a filtrate back to the system that is highly polished and free of most fines.

Needs and Benefits
 
Oberlin Filter provides the Features and Benefits to meet the manufactures specific Filtration Needs.

Need: Produce a better part

Benefits:

  • Improved surface finish
  • Better part size control

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Need: Reduce process costs

Benefits:

  • Less tool wear
  • Less wheel dressing
  • Extend coolant life
  • Minimize coolant losses in solids
  • Minimal operator attention

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Need: Cut disposal costs

Benefits:

  • Reduce disposal volume
  • Reduce solids moisture

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Need: Reduce medical costs

Benefit:

  • Reduces occurrences of dermatitis by removing the particulates that are the sources of bacteria growth sites

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Need: Decrease filtration costs

Benefits:

  • Extended filter cycles results in less media consumption
  • Recleanable filter media can eliminate disposable media costs


Alastair Cake


Automatic Pressure Filter


Blue and Gold Filter Coolant


Rick Cake
 

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